Category: Winchester Historic District

Tickets are still available for both the afternoon and evening showings at the Samuel Noakes House on Saturday. The office will be closing at 3 PM today to set up for the event, but you can still make your reservations either through the PayPal links below or leave us a message at 540-667-3577 with your preferred time and pay at the door on Saturday. And if you are running very late, a few tickets might be left to be purchased Saturday at the door.

Can’t make it to the event but want to bid on an item? You may leave your contact information and your proxy bid by emailing us at phwi@verizon.net or leaving a message at 540-667-3577. Make sure you send in your proxy bids no later than March 9 at 5 p.m. for the afternoon showing, and 8 p.m. for the evening items!Afternoon Showing, 3-5 p.m. – $20 admission

Evening Showing, 6-8 p.m. – $30 admission

The reception and silent auction to celebrate the completion of the Samuel Noakes House on March 9 is drawing closer. While we count down until March 9, a number of items that will be available at the auction will be highlighted in the PHW blog.

The last item we will highlight in the silent auction is the fabulous Emil J. Paidar barber chair, circa 1940 and still in working condition. The manufacture of “modern” barber chairs can be traced back to shortly after the Civil War. By 1880s, barber chairs could be raised, lowered, reclined and revolved, and in 1900, the familiar hydraulic-operated barber chair was patented.

In 1900 there were two American primary dealers for barber chairs, Emil J. Paidar and Koken. Sources indicate the Emil J. Paidar Company of Chicago, Illinois was the leading company through the 1950s, producing top of the line barber chairs along with other barber shop necessities. The Koken and Paidar chairs were similar in function and price points.

This balance between the barber chair manufacturers lasted until a third competitor arrived on the scene, Takara. Takara, a Japanese company, was expanding their operations overseas in the 1950s. The US Tariff Commission wrote of Takara in 1970:

After World War II a vigorous new barber chair industry grew up in Japan. Through energetic design, sales and advertising campaigns, this industry built up the barber chair market in Japan until it is larger than that of the United States, despite the smaller population of Japan.

Takara produced chairs of almost identical style and function to the Paidar and Koken chairs for substantially less and took advantage of decreasing tariffs to expand their operations in America. Imports increased dramatically in the late 1950s and through the 1960s, supplanting the American-manufactured barber chairs.

In an additional clever move, Takara found another, indirect way to up the competition with the American manufacturers. The Takara chair parts are interchangeable with the Paidar and Koken chairs, so if a piece of an existing chair was broken, it could be replaced with the less costly Takara part.

Takara purchased the struggling Koken company in 1969 and thus obtained 70% of the market for barber chairs in the United States. Paidar appealed to the US Tariff Commission for assistance and/or increased import levies against the foreign competition in 1968 and again in 1970, but to no avail. The Takara Belmont company remains the leading manufacturer today.

To see learn more about Paidar’s rise and fall in the production of barber chairs, visit www.antiquebarberchairs.net and www.usitc.gov.

If you would like to own this piece of history, tickets are still available for both the afternoon and evening reception and silent auction on March 9. Remember, the barber chair will be available only during the evening showing! Reserve your spot online via PayPal, or make your reservation by mailing in a check payable to PHW to 530 Amherst St., Winchester, VA 22601.

Afternoon Showing, 3-5 p.m. – $20 admission

Evening Showing, 6-8 p.m. – $30 admission

The reception and silent auction to celebrate the completion of the Samuel Noakes House on March 9 is drawing closer. While we count down until March 9, a number of items that will be available at the auction will be highlighted in the PHW blog.

The Peoples Barber Shop sign will be available for bidding during the evening showing. The sign, which graced the Noakes house for more than 60 years, is another testament to the enduring quality and quantity of advertising from Coca-Cola.

In addition to the standard shop sign proclaiming the location of the Peoples Barber Shop, the sign features two red Coca-Cola button signs. The button signs are weathered from their many years outdoors, but are still largely intact and identifiable.

The button signs were produced by Temco, a company based in Nashville, TN. The signs, advertised as “Porcelain is Permanent,” are made from metal coated with a porcelain enamel. Signs generally ranged in size from 12-36″ and came in a variety of colors and logos.

To see learn more about the Temco Coca-Cola signs, visit www.vintagevending.com and www.collectorsweekly.com.

If you would like to own this piece of history, tickets are still available for both the afternoon and evening reception and silent auction on March 9. Remember, the People Barber Shop sign will be available only during the evening showing! Reserve your spot online via PayPal, or make your reservation by mailing in a check payable to PHW to 530 Amherst St., Winchester, VA 22601.

Afternoon Showing, 3-5 p.m. – $20 admission

Evening Showing, 6-8 p.m. – $30 admission

The reception and silent auction to celebrate the completion of the Samuel Noakes House on March 9 is drawing closer. While we count down until March 9, a number of items that will be available at the auction will be highlighted in the PHW blog.

Two cold frames made by PHW Board Member Nancy Murphy from windows removed from the Noakes house will be available at the silent auction. One will be available during the afternoon showing, and one during the evening showing. Cold frames are used to protect plants from excessively cold or wet conditions. It functions like a greenhouse, extending the growing season for outdoor plants. A cold frame can be used to shelter tender seedlings in early spring or as the permanent home for cold-hardy fall and winter vegetables.

The re-purposed windows show early construction methods, including historic glass and pegged construction techniques. Until about the 1940s, window frames were usually made by a specialized type of carpenter, called a joiner. A joiner’s specialty is assembling wood using traditional techniques instead of mechanical means, such as nails and screws.

The joiner would usually construct window frames using mortise and tenon joints, as seen in these windows from the Noakes House. The tenon (a peg-like protrusion of wood, generally rectangular in shape) was inserted into the mortise (the hole) to weld the two pieces of wood together. A well-crafted joint will allow for the natural expansion and contraction of wood with humidity and temperature changes without causing splitting and cracking over time.

The cold frame windows have six lights, or panes of glass. Until the 1920s, all glass making procedures were labor-intensive, hands-on jobs for skilled craftsmen. Several approaches were available to produce window glass in the 18th and 19th centuries, though none produced the optically clear and bright glass we are familiar with today. Almost all historic glass contains imperfections of waves and/or trapped air bubbles from the manufacturing methods. In addition, the early methods to produce the glass limited the potential maximum size of the panes. The windows were therefore one of the greatest expenses in early construction.

To learn more about the historic construction techniques of windows, particularly glass and early carpentry, you may be interested in visiting The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Restoration Glass, and www.motherbedford.com/GlassTax.htm.

If you would like to own this practical, “up-cycled” piece of history, tickets are still available for both the afternoon and evening reception and silent auction on March 9. Reserve your spot online via PayPal, or make your reservation by mailing in a check payable to PHW to 530 Amherst St., Winchester, VA 22601.

Afternoon Showing, 3-5 p.m. – $20 admission

Evening Showing, 6-8 p.m. – $30 admission

The reception and silent auction to celebrate the completion of the Samuel Noakes House on March 9 is drawing closer. While we count down until March 9, a number of items that will be available at the auction will be highlighted in the PHW blog.

Unsurprisingly enough, given the Noakes House’s history as both a residence and grocery store in the early 1900s, a number of home products were found in the house. This Rumford Baking Powder tin is tentatively dated circa 1930.

Rumford Chemical Works was founded in 1859 by Eben Horsford and George Wilson, originally to manufacture chemicals for the textile industry. Horsford was also working on improving leavening agents for bread, or baking powder. By the mid-1860’s “Horsford’s Yeast Powder” was packaged in glass bottles. Horsford, however, was interested in using metal cans for packing; this meant the mixture had to be made more moisture resistant. Corn starch was added to the formula to extend its shelf life, and modern baking powder hit store shelves in 1869.

Rumford Chemical Works produced the raw materials, the baking powder, the tins, the labels, and even the shipping crates for their products at their manufacturing base in Rhode Island. The company survived into the 1940s, until the company experienced trouble raising capital. The baking powder division was sold and relocated to Terre Haute, Indiana, and continues production today.

Although the Rumford factories in Rhode Island fell into disrepair, the factory complex is currently being rehabilitated into apartments, condominiums, office space and retail shops.

Rumford Baking Powder was designated National Historic Chemical Landmark on June 12, 2006. Its designation notes “Eben Horsford’s unique formula was an important innovation and made the making of biscuits, cookies and other quick baking products simpler than before.”

Learn more about the history of Rumford Chemical Works, their products, and their buildings at American Chemical Society, The Providence Journal, and www.rumfordcenter.com.

If you’d like to own this piece of history, tickets are still available for both the afternoon and evening reception and silent auction on March 9. The baking powder tin will be part of the afternoon auction items. Reserve your spot online via PayPal, or make your reservation by mailing in a check payable to PHW to 530 Amherst St., Winchester, VA 22601.

Afternoon Showing, 3-5 p.m. – $20 admission

Evening Showing, 6-8 p.m. – $30 admission

The reception and silent auction to celebrate the completion of the Samuel Noakes House on March 9 is drawing closer. While we count down until March 9, a number of items that will be available at the auction will be highlighted in the PHW blog.

A number of Coca-Cola items were uncovered in the Noakes House, including two of the distinctive hobble skirt bottles labelled for Winchester. The bottles found at the Noakes House likely date between 1951-1958.

A common misconception is that the city on the bottles is where the bottles were manufactured. In fact, the city is merely the marker of where the bottles were to be distributed, not where the bottles were made. These bottles were manufactured by the Owens-Illinois Glass Company, as noted by the manufacturer’s mark of an I enclosed in an oval. The bottles were dated to the 1951-1958 time period because the label reads “Min. contents 6 fl. oz.” Later bottles would read 6 1/2 fl. oz.

The Coca Cola Bottling Works came to Winchester in 1940-1941. Although originally constructed exclusively for bottling, the plant gradually changed to a distribution and warehouse by the 1970s. The Coca Cola building is itself a significant, if restrained, example of Art Deco architecture and an example of Coca Cola’s shrewd and innovative advertising acumen. As stated by Maral Kalbian, “The use of large plate-glass windows on the front of this building . . . signifies a departure from traditional designs of manufacturing facilities where production processes were concealed from the public. By placing this modern building within a residential neighborhood and allowing the bottling of Coca-Cola to be clearly visible to the passer-by, the Coca-Cola Company was using its architecture as a marketing device.”

This inviting style of Coca-Cola plant buildings seems to be a hallmark of the architects Davis & Platt. Similar designs to the Winchester building can be found in Frederick, Maryland; Silver Spring, Maryland; Romney, West Virginia; Williamsport, Pennsylvania; and an addition to an existing Coca-Cola facility in Alexandria, Virginia.

Learn more about the history of Coca-Cola bottles, glass manufacturer marks, and the Winchester Coca-Cola Bottling Works at www.glassbottlemarks.com, www.sha.org/bottle/pdffiles/coca-cola.pdf, www.antiquebottles.com/coke/, and www.dhr.virginia.gov/registers/Cities/Winchester/138-5044_CocaColaBottlingWorks_2008_NRfinal.pdf.

If you’d like to own this piece of history, tickets are still available for both the afternoon and evening reception and silent auction on March 9. The Coca-Cola bottles will be part of the afternoon auction items. Reserve your spot online via PayPal, or make your reservation by mailing in a check payable to PHW to 530 Amherst St., Winchester, VA 22601.

Afternoon Showing, 3-5 p.m. – $20 admission

Evening Showing, 6-8 p.m. – $30 admission

The reception and silent auction to celebrate the completion of the Samuel Noakes House on March 9 is drawing closer. While we count down until March 9, a number of items that will be available at the auction will be highlighted in the PHW blog.

This attractive blue Bromo-Seltzer bottle is one of several uncovered in the Noakes House. Originally produced by Emerson Drug Company of Baltimore, Maryland, Bromo-Seltzer was an antacid with pain relievers. It was touted to cure “Nervous Headache, Neuralgia, Brain Fatigue, Sleeplessness, Mental Exhaustion, Alcoholic Excesses &c.”

The product took its name from a component of the original formula, sodium bromide, a tranquilizer. It also contained acetanilide, an analgesic ingredient. Both sodium bromide and acentanilide were identified as toxic and potentially lethal substances. Bromo-Seltzer survived the Pure Food and Drugs Law of 1906, aimed at clearing out dangerous and ineffective medicines, with only minor alterations. Production of Bromo-Seltzer continued with an altered formula until recent years.

The Bromo-Seltzer bottles found in the Noakes House likely predate 1916, as they lack the Maryland Glass Works company mark typically seen embossed on the bottom of the bottles. A postcard postmarked 1913 found in the Noakes House features the Bromo-Seltzer Tower, constructed in 1911, which seems to corroborate this timeframe for the bottles.

Find much more of the fascinating history on Bromo-Seltzer, its bottles, and its signature tower in Baltimore at www.bromoseltzertower.com/, www.peachridgeglass.com and cecilmunsey.com.

If you’d like to own this piece of history, tickets are still available for both the afternoon and evening reception and silent auction on March 9. The Bromo-Seltzer bottles will be part of the afternoon auction items. Reserve your spot online via PayPal, or make your reservation by mailing in a check payable to PHW to 530 Amherst St., Winchester, VA 22601.

Afternoon Showing, 3-5 p.m. – $20 admission

Evening Showing, 6-8 p.m. – $30 admission